Is Judaism Ethnic Or Universalizing

Religion associated with a particular ethnic grouping

In religious studies, an ethnic organized religion is a religion or belief associated with a particular ethnic group. Ethnic religions are oft distinguished from universal religions, such every bit Christianity or Islam, in which gaining converts is a primary objective and, therefore, are not limited in ethnic, national or racial telescopic.^[ii]

Terminology [edit]

A number of alternative terms accept been used instead of indigenous religion. Another term that is often used is folk religion. While ethnic religion and folk faith accept overlapping uses, the latter term implies "the cribbing of religious beliefs and practices at a popular level."^[3] The term folk religion tin can therefore be used to speak of certain Chinese and African religions, but can also refer to popular expressions of more multi-national and institutionalized religions such as Folk Christianity or Folk Islam.^[4] ^[5]

In Western contexts, a diverseness of terms are too employed. In the United States and Canada a pop alternative term has been nature religion.^[six] Some neopagan movements, particularly in Europe, take adopted ethnic religion as their preferred term, aligning themselves with ethnology. This notably includes the European Congress of Ethnic Religions,^[seven] which chose its name later on a day-long discussion in 1998, where the majority of the participants expressed that Pagan contained too many negative connotations and ethnic better described the root of their traditions in detail nations. In the English-language popular and scholarly soapbox Paganism, with a capital letter P, has go an accepted term.^[8]

Usage [edit]

Ethnic organized religion are defined as religions which are related to a item indigenous group, and frequently seen as a defining part of that ethnicity'southward culture, language, and customs. Diasporic groups ofttimes maintain ethnic religions as a means of maintaining a singled-out indigenous identity such equally the office of African traditional religion and African diaspora religions among the African diaspora in the Americas.^[nine]

Some ancient ethnic religions, such as those historically plant in pre-modern Europe, have institute new vitality in neopaganism.^[10] Moreover, non-ethnic religions, such as Christianity, have been known to presume ethnic traits to an extent that they serve a office equally an important ethnic identity marking,^[eleven] a notable case of this is the Serbian "Saint-Savianism" of the Serbian Orthodox Church,^[12] and the religious and cultural heritage of Syriac Christianity co-operative of the Assyrian people.^[thirteen] ^[14] ^[15]

List of ethnic religions [edit]

See besides [edit]

Animism
Ancestor worship
Chinese ancestral worship
Endogamy
Ethnoreligious group
Gavari
National god
Shamanism
Slava (tradition)
Totemism
Judaism

References [edit]

^ Hardacre 2017, p. 4. sfn fault: no target: CITEREFHardacre2017 (aid)
^ Park, Chris C. (1994). Sacred Worlds: An Introduction to Geography and Organized religion. Routledge. p. 38. ISBN9780415090124.
^ Bowker, John (2000). "Folk Organized religion". The Curtailed Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. New York: Oxford Academy Press. ISBN978-0-191-72722-1.
^ Rock, Stella (2007). Popular faith in Russia. Routledge ISBN 0-415-31771-1, p. xi. Last accessed July 2009.
^ Cook, Chris (2009). Spirituality and Psychiatry. RCPsych Publications. p. 242. ISBN978-1-904671-71-viii.
^ Strmiska, Michael F. (2005). Modern Paganism in Globe Cultures: Comparative Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. pp. 15–xvi, 276. ISBN9781851096084.
^ Strmiska 2005, p. xiv.
^ Ivakhiv, Adrian (2005). "In Search of Deeper Identities: Neopaganism and "Native Religion" in Contemporary Ukraine" (PDF). Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. eight (3): 30. doi:10.1525/nr.2005.8.three.7. JSTOR ten.1525/nr.2005.8.iii.7.
^ Oduah, Chika (19 October 2011). "Are blacks abandoning Christianity for African faiths?". theGrio . Retrieved 27 May 2016.
^ Lewis, James R. (2004). The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements. New York: Oxford Academy Press. ISBN978-0-195-36964-nine.
^ Chong, Kelly H. (1997). "What It Ways to Exist Christian: The Part of Religion in the Construction of Indigenous Identity and Purlieus Amongst Second- Generation Korean Americans". Sociology of Faith. 59 (iii): 259–286. doi:10.2307/3711911. JSTOR 3711911.
^ Martensson, Ulrika; Bailey, Jennifer; Ringrose, Priscilla; Dyrendal, Asbjorn (15 August 2011). Fundamentalism in the Modern Globe Vol 1: Fundamentalism, Politics and History: The State, Globalisation and Political Ideologies. I.B.Tauris. ISBN9781848853300 – via Google Books.
^ Pierre Ameer, John (2008). Assyrians in Yonkers: Reminiscences of a Community: Harvard College Library Assyrian drove. University of Michigan Printing. p. 125. ISBN9781593337452.
^ Minahan, James (2002). Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: A-C. Greenwood Publishing Grouping. p. 206. ISBN9780313321092.
^ L. Danver, Steven (2002). Native Peoples of the Globe: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues. Routledge. p. 517. ISBN9781317464006.